PTCA-Procedure for PTCA Surgery-Operation-Best PTCA Hospitals

PTCA – Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty.

PTCA Procedure:

Patients who have undergone an Angiogram will find PTCA procedure almost similar. PTCA is also performed in a Cardiac Cath Lab. Patients usually receive medication before and during the PTCA procedure to help them relax. You are awake and alert throughout the procedure and are required to respond to the doctors’ requests during the procedure.

PTCA begins by inserting a sheath for the catheter into a blood vessel, most often in the upper leg or groin area, but sometimes in the arm.

A very small balloon catheter is passed through the sheath and into the blood vessel leading to the coronary arteries.

With the help of the X-ray, the Cardiologist follows the path of the catheter on the fluoroscope. Pictures may be taken just like in an angiogram.

Once the balloon is at the narrowing of the artery, the balloon is centered, it is then inflated to open the blockage.

While every situation is unique, inflation in most cases will last from 30 seconds to several minutes, depending on the nature of the blockage. The balloon is inflated at least two times. However, it may also be inflated to ten or more times.

While the balloon is inflated, some people experience chest pain that is similar to angina they have experienced. This happens because the balloon temporarily blocks off the flow of blood and the oxygen that it carries to the heart. Patients should report any pain they feel during the procedure to the Doctor. After the block is opened, the balloon is deflated and retracted back through the blood vessel.

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